Coverage Report - org.apache.shiro.codec.Hex
 
Classes in this File Line Coverage Branch Coverage Complexity
Hex
89%
25/28
75%
6/8
2
 
 1  
 /*
 2  
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 3  
  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 4  
  * distributed with this work for additional information
 5  
  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 6  
  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 7  
  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 8  
  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 9  
  *
 10  
  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 11  
  *
 12  
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 13  
  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 14  
  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 15  
  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 16  
  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 17  
  * under the License.
 18  
  */
 19  
 package org.apache.shiro.codec;
 20  
 
 21  
 /**
 22  
  * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal">Hexadecimal</a> encoder and decoder.
 23  
  * <p/>
 24  
  * This class was borrowed from Apache Commons Codec SVN repository (rev. {@code 560660}) with modifications
 25  
  * to enable Hex conversion without a full dependency on Commons Codec.  We didn't want to reinvent the wheel of
 26  
  * great work they've done, but also didn't want to force every Shiro user to depend on the commons-codec.jar
 27  
  * <p/>
 28  
  * As per the Apache 2.0 license, the original copyright notice and all author and copyright information have
 29  
  * remained in tact.
 30  
  *
 31  
  * @see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal">Wikipedia: Hexadecimal</a>
 32  
  * @since 0.9
 33  
  */
 34  0
 public class Hex {
 35  
 
 36  
     /**
 37  
      * Used to build output as Hex
 38  
      */
 39  1
     private static final char[] DIGITS = {
 40  
             '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
 41  
             '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
 42  
     };
 43  
 
 44  
     /**
 45  
      * Encodes the specifed byte array to a character array and then returns that character array
 46  
      * as a String.
 47  
      *
 48  
      * @param bytes the byte array to Hex-encode.
 49  
      * @return A String representation of the resultant hex-encoded char array.
 50  
      */
 51  
     public static String encodeToString(byte[] bytes) {
 52  17
         char[] encodedChars = encode(bytes);
 53  17
         return new String(encodedChars);
 54  
     }
 55  
 
 56  
     /**
 57  
      * Converts an array of bytes into an array of characters representing the hexidecimal values of each byte in order.
 58  
      * The returned array will be double the length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to represent any
 59  
      * given byte.
 60  
      *
 61  
      * @param data byte[] to convert to Hex characters
 62  
      * @return A char[] containing hexidecimal characters
 63  
      */
 64  
     public static char[] encode(byte[] data) {
 65  
 
 66  17
         int l = data.length;
 67  
 
 68  17
         char[] out = new char[l << 1];
 69  
 
 70  
         // two characters form the hex value.
 71  530
         for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i++) {
 72  513
             out[j++] = DIGITS[(0xF0 & data[i]) >>> 4];
 73  513
             out[j++] = DIGITS[0x0F & data[i]];
 74  
         }
 75  
 
 76  17
         return out;
 77  
     }
 78  
 
 79  
     /**
 80  
      * Converts an array of character bytes representing hexidecimal values into an
 81  
      * array of bytes of those same values. The returned array will be half the
 82  
      * length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to represent any
 83  
      * given byte. An exception is thrown if the passed char array has an odd
 84  
      * number of elements.
 85  
      *
 86  
      * @param array An array of character bytes containing hexidecimal digits
 87  
      * @return A byte array containing binary data decoded from
 88  
      *         the supplied byte array (representing characters).
 89  
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException Thrown if an odd number of characters is supplied
 90  
      *                                  to this function
 91  
      * @see #decode(char[])
 92  
      */
 93  
     public static byte[] decode(byte[] array) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 94  11
         String s = CodecSupport.toString(array);
 95  11
         return decode(s);
 96  
     }
 97  
 
 98  
     /**
 99  
      * Converts the specified Hex-encoded String into a raw byte array.  This is a
 100  
      * convenience method that merely delegates to {@link #decode(char[])} using the
 101  
      * argument's hex.toCharArray() value.
 102  
      *
 103  
      * @param hex a Hex-encoded String.
 104  
      * @return A byte array containing binary data decoded from the supplied String's char array.
 105  
      */
 106  
     public static byte[] decode(String hex) {
 107  12
         return decode(hex.toCharArray());
 108  
     }
 109  
 
 110  
     /**
 111  
      * Converts an array of characters representing hexidecimal values into an
 112  
      * array of bytes of those same values. The returned array will be half the
 113  
      * length of the passed array, as it takes two characters to represent any
 114  
      * given byte. An exception is thrown if the passed char array has an odd
 115  
      * number of elements.
 116  
      *
 117  
      * @param data An array of characters containing hexidecimal digits
 118  
      * @return A byte array containing binary data decoded from
 119  
      *         the supplied char array.
 120  
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an odd number or illegal of characters
 121  
      *                                  is supplied
 122  
      */
 123  
     public static byte[] decode(char[] data) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 124  
 
 125  12
         int len = data.length;
 126  
 
 127  12
         if ((len & 0x01) != 0) {
 128  0
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Odd number of characters.");
 129  
         }
 130  
 
 131  12
         byte[] out = new byte[len >> 1];
 132  
 
 133  
         // two characters form the hex value.
 134  377
         for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++) {
 135  365
             int f = toDigit(data[j], j) << 4;
 136  365
             j++;
 137  365
             f = f | toDigit(data[j], j);
 138  365
             j++;
 139  365
             out[i] = (byte) (f & 0xFF);
 140  
         }
 141  
 
 142  12
         return out;
 143  
     }
 144  
 
 145  
     /**
 146  
      * Converts a hexadecimal character to an integer.
 147  
      *
 148  
      * @param ch    A character to convert to an integer digit
 149  
      * @param index The index of the character in the source
 150  
      * @return An integer
 151  
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if ch is an illegal hex character
 152  
      */
 153  
     protected static int toDigit(char ch, int index) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 154  730
         int digit = Character.digit(ch, 16);
 155  730
         if (digit == -1) {
 156  0
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal hexadecimal charcter " + ch + " at index " + index);
 157  
         }
 158  730
         return digit;
 159  
     }
 160  
 
 161  
 
 162  
 }