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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    * distributed with this work for additional information
5    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
17   * under the License.
18   */
19  package org.apache.shiro.mgt;
20  
21  import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
22  
23  /**
24   * A {@code SubjectDAO} is responsible for persisting a Subject instance's internal state such that the Subject instance
25   * can be recreated at a later time if necessary.
26   * <p/>
27   * Shiro's default {@code SecurityManager} implementations typically use a {@code SubjectDAO} in conjunction
28   * with a {@link SubjectFactory}: after the {@code SubjectFactory} creates a {@code Subject} instance, the
29   * {@code SubjectDAO} is used to persist that subject's state such that it can be accessed later if necessary.
30   * <h3>Usage</h3>
31   * It should be noted that this component is used by {@code SecurityManager} implementations to manage Subject
32   * state persistence.  It does <em>not</em> make Subject instances accessible to the
33   * application (e.g. via {@link org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils#getSubject() SecurityUtils.getSubject()}).
34   *
35   * @see DefaultSubjectDAO
36   * @since 1.2
37   */
38  public interface SubjectDAO {
39  
40      /**
41       * Persists the specified Subject's state for later access.  If there is a no existing state persisted, this
42       * persists it if possible (i.e. a create operation).  If there is existing state for the specified {@code Subject},
43       * this method updates the existing state to reflect the current state (i.e. an update operation).
44       *
45       * @param subject the Subject instance for which its state will be created or updated.
46       * @return the Subject instance to use after persistence is complete.  This can be the same as the method argument
47       * if the underlying implementation does not need to make any Subject changes.
48       */
49      Subject save(Subject subject);
50  
51      /**
52       * Removes any persisted state for the specified {@code Subject} instance.  This is a delete operation such that
53       * the Subject's state will not be accessible at a later time.
54       *
55       * @param subject the Subject instance for which any persistent state should be deleted.
56       */
57      void delete(Subject subject);
58  }