AntPathMatcher.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.shiro.util;
/**
* <p>PathMatcher implementation for Ant-style path patterns.
* Examples are provided below.</p>
*
* <p>Part of this mapping code has been kindly borrowed from
* <a href="http://ant.apache.org">Apache Ant</a>.
*
* <p>The mapping matches URLs using the following rules:<br>
* <ul>
* <li>? matches one character</li>
* <li>* matches zero or more characters</li>
* <li>** matches zero or more 'directories' in a path</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>Some examples:<br>
* <ul>
* <li><code>com/t?st.jsp</code> - matches <code>com/test.jsp</code> but also
* <code>com/tast.jsp</code> or <code>com/txst.jsp</code></li>
* <li><code>com/*.jsp</code> - matches all <code>.jsp</code> files in the
* <code>com</code> directory</li>
* <li><code>com/**/test.jsp</code> - matches all <code>test.jsp</code>
* files underneath the <code>com</code> path</li>
* <li><code>org/apache/shiro/**/*.jsp</code> - matches all <code>.jsp</code>
* files underneath the <code>org/apache/shiro</code> path</li>
* <li><code>org/**/servlet/bla.jsp</code> - matches
* <code>org/apache/shiro/servlet/bla.jsp</code> but also
* <code>org/apache/shiro/testing/servlet/bla.jsp</code> and
* <code>org/servlet/bla.jsp</code></li>
* </ul>
*
* <p><b>N.B.</b>: This class was borrowed (with much appreciation) from the
* <a href="http://www.springframework.org">Spring Framework</a> with modifications. We didn't want to reinvent the
* wheel of great work they've done, but also didn't want to force every Shiro user to depend on Spring</p>
*
* <p>As per the Apache 2.0 license, the original copyright notice and all author and copyright information have
* remained in tact.</p>
*
* @since 16.07.2003
*/
public class AntPathMatcher implements PatternMatcher {
//TODO - complete JavaDoc
/**
* Default path separator: "/"
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR = "/";
private String pathSeparator = DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR;
/**
* Set the path separator to use for pattern parsing.
* Default is "/", as in Ant.
*/
public void setPathSeparator(String pathSeparator) {
this.pathSeparator = (pathSeparator != null ? pathSeparator : DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR);
}
public boolean isPattern(String path) {
return (path.indexOf('*') != -1 || path.indexOf('?') != -1);
}
public boolean matches(String pattern, String source) {
return match(pattern, source);
}
public boolean match(String pattern, String path) {
return doMatch(pattern, path, true);
}
public boolean matchStart(String pattern, String path) {
return doMatch(pattern, path, false);
}
/**
* Actually match the given <code>path</code> against the given <code>pattern</code>.
*
* @param pattern the pattern to match against
* @param path the path String to test
* @param fullMatch whether a full pattern match is required
* (else a pattern match as far as the given base path goes is sufficient)
* @return <code>true</code> if the supplied <code>path</code> matched,
* <code>false</code> if it didn't
*/
protected boolean doMatch(String pattern, String path, boolean fullMatch) {
if (path.startsWith(this.pathSeparator) != pattern.startsWith(this.pathSeparator)) {
return false;
}
String[] pattDirs = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(pattern, this.pathSeparator);
String[] pathDirs = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(path, this.pathSeparator);
int pattIdxStart = 0;
int pattIdxEnd = pattDirs.length - 1;
int pathIdxStart = 0;
int pathIdxEnd = pathDirs.length - 1;
// Match all elements up to the first **
while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) {
String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxStart];
if ("**".equals(patDir)) {
break;
}
if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxStart])) {
return false;
}
pattIdxStart++;
pathIdxStart++;
}
if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) {
// Path is exhausted, only match if rest of pattern is * or **'s
if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) {
return (pattern.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) ?
path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) : !path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator));
}
if (!fullMatch) {
return true;
}
if (pattIdxStart == pattIdxEnd && pattDirs[pattIdxStart].equals("*") &&
path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator)) {
return true;
}
for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
} else if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) {
// String not exhausted, but pattern is. Failure.
return false;
} else if (!fullMatch && "**".equals(pattDirs[pattIdxStart])) {
// Path start definitely matches due to "**" part in pattern.
return true;
}
// up to last '**'
while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) {
String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxEnd];
if (patDir.equals("**")) {
break;
}
if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxEnd])) {
return false;
}
pattIdxEnd--;
pathIdxEnd--;
}
if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) {
// String is exhausted
for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
while (pattIdxStart != pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) {
int patIdxTmp = -1;
for (int i = pattIdxStart + 1; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
if (pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
patIdxTmp = i;
break;
}
}
if (patIdxTmp == pattIdxStart + 1) {
// '**/**' situation, so skip one
pattIdxStart++;
continue;
}
// Find the pattern between padIdxStart & padIdxTmp in str between
// strIdxStart & strIdxEnd
int patLength = (patIdxTmp - pattIdxStart - 1);
int strLength = (pathIdxEnd - pathIdxStart + 1);
int foundIdx = -1;
strLoop:
for (int i = 0; i <= strLength - patLength; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < patLength; j++) {
String subPat = (String) pattDirs[pattIdxStart + j + 1];
String subStr = (String) pathDirs[pathIdxStart + i + j];
if (!matchStrings(subPat, subStr)) {
continue strLoop;
}
}
foundIdx = pathIdxStart + i;
break;
}
if (foundIdx == -1) {
return false;
}
pattIdxStart = patIdxTmp;
pathIdxStart = foundIdx + patLength;
}
for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Tests whether or not a string matches against a pattern.
* The pattern may contain two special characters:<br>
* '*' means zero or more characters<br>
* '?' means one and only one character
*
* @param pattern pattern to match against.
* Must not be <code>null</code>.
* @param str string which must be matched against the pattern.
* Must not be <code>null</code>.
* @return <code>true</code> if the string matches against the
* pattern, or <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
private boolean matchStrings(String pattern, String str) {
char[] patArr = pattern.toCharArray();
char[] strArr = str.toCharArray();
int patIdxStart = 0;
int patIdxEnd = patArr.length - 1;
int strIdxStart = 0;
int strIdxEnd = strArr.length - 1;
char ch;
boolean containsStar = false;
for (char aPatArr : patArr) {
if (aPatArr == '*') {
containsStar = true;
break;
}
}
if (!containsStar) {
// No '*'s, so we make a shortcut
if (patIdxEnd != strIdxEnd) {
return false; // Pattern and string do not have the same size
}
for (int i = 0; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) {
ch = patArr[i];
if (ch != '?') {
if (ch != strArr[i]) {
return false;// Character mismatch
}
}
}
return true; // String matches against pattern
}
if (patIdxEnd == 0) {
return true; // Pattern contains only '*', which matches anything
}
// Process characters before first star
while ((ch = patArr[patIdxStart]) != '*' && strIdxStart <= strIdxEnd) {
if (ch != '?') {
if (ch != strArr[strIdxStart]) {
return false;// Character mismatch
}
}
patIdxStart++;
strIdxStart++;
}
if (strIdxStart > strIdxEnd) {
// All characters in the string are used. Check if only '*'s are
// left in the pattern. If so, we succeeded. Otherwise failure.
for (int i = patIdxStart; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) {
if (patArr[i] != '*') {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// Process characters after last star
while ((ch = patArr[patIdxEnd]) != '*' && strIdxStart <= strIdxEnd) {
if (ch != '?') {
if (ch != strArr[strIdxEnd]) {
return false;// Character mismatch
}
}
patIdxEnd--;
strIdxEnd--;
}
if (strIdxStart > strIdxEnd) {
// All characters in the string are used. Check if only '*'s are
// left in the pattern. If so, we succeeded. Otherwise failure.
for (int i = patIdxStart; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) {
if (patArr[i] != '*') {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// process pattern between stars. padIdxStart and patIdxEnd point
// always to a '*'.
while (patIdxStart != patIdxEnd && strIdxStart <= strIdxEnd) {
int patIdxTmp = -1;
for (int i = patIdxStart + 1; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) {
if (patArr[i] == '*') {
patIdxTmp = i;
break;
}
}
if (patIdxTmp == patIdxStart + 1) {
// Two stars next to each other, skip the first one.
patIdxStart++;
continue;
}
// Find the pattern between padIdxStart & padIdxTmp in str between
// strIdxStart & strIdxEnd
int patLength = (patIdxTmp - patIdxStart - 1);
int strLength = (strIdxEnd - strIdxStart + 1);
int foundIdx = -1;
strLoop:
for (int i = 0; i <= strLength - patLength; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < patLength; j++) {
ch = patArr[patIdxStart + j + 1];
if (ch != '?') {
if (ch != strArr[strIdxStart + i + j]) {
continue strLoop;
}
}
}
foundIdx = strIdxStart + i;
break;
}
if (foundIdx == -1) {
return false;
}
patIdxStart = patIdxTmp;
strIdxStart = foundIdx + patLength;
}
// All characters in the string are used. Check if only '*'s are left
// in the pattern. If so, we succeeded. Otherwise failure.
for (int i = patIdxStart; i <= patIdxEnd; i++) {
if (patArr[i] != '*') {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Given a pattern and a full path, determine the pattern-mapped part.
* <p>For example:
* <ul>
* <li>'<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> ''</li>
* <li>'<code>/docs/*</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit</code> -> '<code>cvs/commit</code>'</li>
* <li>'<code>/docs/cvs/*.html</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> '<code>commit.html</code>'</li>
* <li>'<code>/docs/**</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit</code> -> '<code>cvs/commit</code>'</li>
* <li>'<code>/docs/**\/*.html</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> '<code>cvs/commit.html</code>'</li>
* <li>'<code>/*.html</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> '<code>docs/cvs/commit.html</code>'</li>
* <li>'<code>*.html</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code>'</li>
* <li>'<code>*</code>' and '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code> -> '<code>/docs/cvs/commit.html</code>'</li>
* </ul>
* <p>Assumes that {@link #match} returns <code>true</code> for '<code>pattern</code>'
* and '<code>path</code>', but does <strong>not</strong> enforce this.
*/
public String extractPathWithinPattern(String pattern, String path) {
String[] patternParts = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(pattern, this.pathSeparator);
String[] pathParts = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(path, this.pathSeparator);
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
// Add any path parts that have a wildcarded pattern part.
int puts = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < patternParts.length; i++) {
String patternPart = patternParts[i];
if ((patternPart.indexOf('*') > -1 || patternPart.indexOf('?') > -1) && pathParts.length >= i + 1) {
if (puts > 0 || (i == 0 && !pattern.startsWith(this.pathSeparator))) {
buffer.append(this.pathSeparator);
}
buffer.append(pathParts[i]);
puts++;
}
}
// Append any trailing path parts.
for (int i = patternParts.length; i < pathParts.length; i++) {
if (puts > 0 || i > 0) {
buffer.append(this.pathSeparator);
}
buffer.append(pathParts[i]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
}